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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱяш (-ям) |
| Genitive: | шӱяш (-ям)ын |
| Dative: | шӱяш (-ям)лан |
| Accusative: | шӱяш (-ям)ым |
| Comparative: | шӱяш (-ям)ла |
| Comitative: | шӱяш (-ям)ге |
| Inessive: | шӱяш (-ям)ыште |
| Illative: | шӱяш (-ям)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱяш (-ям)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱяш (-ям)ем |
| 2SG: | шӱяш (-ям)ет |
| 3SG: | шӱяш (-ям)же |
| 1PL: | шӱяш (-ям)на |
| 2PL: | шӱяш (-ям)да |
| 3PL: | шӱяш (-ям)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱяш (-ям)-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱяш (-ям)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱяш (-ям)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱяш (-ям)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱяш (-ям)ем | шӱяш (-ям)-влак | шӱяш (-ям)-влакем, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱяш (-ям)емын | шӱяш (-ям)-влакын | шӱяш (-ям)-влакемын, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱяш (-ям)емлан, шӱяш (-ям)ланем | шӱяш (-ям)-влаклан | шӱяш (-ям)-влакемлан, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱяш (-ям)емым | шӱяш (-ям)-влакым | шӱяш (-ям)-влакемым, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱяш (-ям)емла, шӱяш (-ям)лам | шӱяш (-ям)-влакла | шӱяш (-ям)-влакемла, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱяш (-ям)емге | шӱяш (-ям)-влакге | шӱяш (-ям)-влакемге, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱяш (-ям)ыштем | шӱяш (-ям)-влакыште | шӱяш (-ям)-влакыштем, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱяш (-ям)ышкем | шӱяш (-ям)-влакыш(ке) | шӱяш (-ям)-влакышкем, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱяш (-ям)ешем | шӱяш (-ям)-влакеш | шӱяш (-ям)-влакешем, шӱяш (-ям)ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||